1st Floor Ceiling Joist Depth

Select the on center spacing for the joists.

1st floor ceiling joist depth.

The bulk of the floor s thickness comes from the joists which are the horizontal beams that carry the floor s weight. Joists in home construction are usually made with 2 by 10 or 2 by 12 lumber. But larger is not always better when builders are constructing a home or adding a room addition. I d suggest you first run a continuous 1 by or 2 by plate across the ends of the existing joists to provide a stable base for the new joists.

Enter a span for the joist. Considering the cross section of a typical joist the overall depth of the joist is critical in establishing a safe and stable floor or ceiling system. The highest is a fully loaded floor 70 pounds per square foot. This is how far apart they will be.

That also gives you a fighting chance at a level floor. To change it click on another option. The weight of the timber floor itself consists of the timber joists the plasterboard ceiling underneath it except for suspended timber ground floors the floorboards and the nails or screws used to fix both of the aforementioned coverings. Most lay outs are on 16 so the field is pre selected.

Common sense tells you that large floor joists can carry more load and spacing joists closer together also increases the load bearing capacity of a floor. If you simply set the new joists on the old they probably won t mate well and any slope in the old floor will translate through to the new. In many countries the fabrication and installation of all framing members including joists must meet building code standards. Usually 400 450 or 600mm but any value can be used up to 610mm max usually 400 450 or 600mm but any value can be used up to 610mm max 1 2 timber strength class and joist size.

Once you ve located the first one the others are easier to find. The extra two inches of vertical distance when a floor is framed with 2 x 10 joists rather than 2 x 12s can be quite important for example. There is extremely little difference between the old span tables and the new ones. However for practical purposes the self builder will still find the span tables in the old archived approved documents from 1992 to be useful in determining sizes for floor ceiling and roof joists binders rafters and purlins.

Standard floor thickness however is substantial in order to provide the strength necessary for bearing the weight of the walls the ceiling and the roof. If you re figuring the total height of a house the thickness of the floor will depend mostly on the size of the joists. Ceiling joists are usually installed either 16 or 24 inches on center which means roughly 16 or 24 inches apart.